by Janice Lynn Mather Want to get started in kayaking? First, you need to determine whether you’re into stunts, short journeys, long tours, or want to race the waters with friends. From there, you can then properly determine what type of kayaking gear you will need.

The most important piece of kayaking gear is ... the kayak, of course. Recreational kayaks—sometimes called river kayaks—provide a good basic vessel. If a gentler river journey, or use in enclosed, calm waters, is what you’re after, these easy-to-turn kayaks are your best bet. If on-the-water tricks, swirls, and stunts, appeal to you, you’ll want an aptly named playwater kayak. These playful vessels earn their name because they are suited to tricks and, well, play, in more difficult waters. These models are shorter than other kayaks, and built for easy maneuvering. If you plan to kayak for a day’s journey or longer, consider a touring model. These kayaks, often made of fiberglass, are longer to enhance gliding for better travel — and to provide more storage space. Sea kayaks, which also provide storage room, are designed so their bow stays above water, and are safe for use on open waters. These models are usually designed to paddle in a straight line, and are not as easy to turn in as shorter kayaks. Planning to race? The downriver kayak, long, narrow, and built for speed, is the best choice. However, their shape makes them more prone to tipping, so they are not the best choice for novice kayakers. Aside from these purpose-specific pointers, some general tips include remembering how length, width, and shape will affect your kayaking experience. Longer kayaks are harder to turn, but are more stable — a plus for beginners — and glide better, so you’ll move faster. A shorter kayak will let you turn faster, is easier to move around, and will be the more comfortable option for the shorter sportsperson. Also consider width; if your kayak is too wide, it will be harder to maneuver. Some width is good, though, since this increases stability. Although fiberglass, wood, and other hardshell kayaks may sound like a sturdier, more serious investment, inflatable kayaks have gained respect, and are a convenient alternative to their bulkier siblings. These blow-up vessels are available in the same wide range of purpose-specific styles as harder models. Retailers routinely have demo models you can test on the water. Don’t pass this vital step up, as it will let you know whether you are comfortable in the kayak you’re considering. Before this, sit in the demo in-store to see whether the cockpit feels comfortable. Kayaks are generally an investment of several hundred dollars to in excess of $1000. You can cut costs, however, by shopping seasonally or shopping secondhand. Since the summer is the high season for kayaking, retailers drop prices during the fall and winter months. Purchasing during this time frame can help you save while giving you a new kayak. At the end of a season, you may also find stores selling off demos at lower costs. If you want a kayak to enjoy right away during warmer months, consider buying a second hand kayak. Check the kayak, particularly the hull, to ensure that it is still in good condition. Another important piece of kayaking gear is a kayaking paddle. These paddles are double bladed, with the blades being offset at 45 to 90 degree angles. It is very important to test out a paddle before you purchase it to make sure it is comfortable and feels right. You also need to make sure it is the right length for the size of your kayak and also the right style for type of kayaking you plan on doing. Other kayaking gear you'll need includes a life jacket, helmet, and spray skirt. Life jackets are required by law, so these are not optional! A helmet will also help keep you safe. Spray skirts aren’t a safety requirement, but since they keep water out of the kayak, they are essential kayaking gear for comfort and will keep your mind focused on how much fun it is being on the water—rather than having the water on (or directly under) you.